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1836 Proof Two Cent Pattern - J-55a

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1836
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
Christian Gobrecht (attributed)
Composition
Copper-Nickel
Weight
3.9g
Diameter
23mm
Edge
Reeded

Description

Judd-55a is the copper-nickel variant of the 1836 two-cent pattern, sharing the same obverse and reverse dies as the other J-55 varieties but struck on a copper-nickel planchet. The obverse features the distinctive small eagle with outstretched wings standing on a cloud, with "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and the date "1836" below. The reverse shows "TWO CENTS" within a laurel wreath. The copper-nickel composition makes this a particularly unusual striking, as this alloy was not commonly used for Mint products until the introduction of the Flying Eagle cent in 1857. This variant was produced as a later restrike or experimental piece to test the copper-nickel alloy with existing pattern dies. The two-cent denomination was originally proposed alongside other changes in the Act of January 13, 1837, but was removed before passage. These pieces are extremely rare and represent an important chapter in the experimental coinage of the 1830s.

Rarity Notes

R.7 to R.8. Only a few examples known in copper-nickel.

Cross References

Pollock-58a

External References

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