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1836 Proof Two Cent Pattern - J-55a

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1836
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
Christian Gobrecht (attributed)
Composition
Copper-Nickel
Weight
3.9g
Diameter
23mm
Edge
Plain

Description

Judd-55a is the copper-nickel variant of the 1836 two-cent pattern, sharing the same obverse and reverse dies as the other J-55 varieties but struck on a copper-nickel planchet. The obverse features the distinctive small eagle with outstretched wings standing on a cloud, with "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and the date "1836" below. The reverse shows "TWO CENTS" within a laurel wreath. The copper-nickel composition makes this a particularly unusual striking, as this alloy was not commonly used for Mint products until the introduction of the Flying Eagle cent in 1857. This variant was produced as a later restrike or experimental piece to test the copper-nickel alloy with existing pattern dies. The two-cent denomination was originally proposed alongside other changes in the Act of January 13, 1837, but was removed before passage. uspatterns.com believes the copper-nickel pieces are restrikes from the late 1850s or early 1860s, struck on cent planchets of the time. Reference data: struck in copper-nickel with a plain edge, rated R-8. Catalogued as Judd-55A, Pollock-55A, A/W 56. Restrike, weight near 70 grains see Bowers and Merena 8/95.

Rarity Notes

R-8 (USPatterns.com)

Cross References

Judd-55a; Pollock-55A; Adams-Woodin 56

External References

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