1796 Quarter Eagle Pattern - J-23a, Private Restrike

Coin Details

Auction Record

$156,000 • MS63 PCGS • 09-2020 • Heritage Auctions (Bob Simpson Collection)

Description

Judd-23a is one of the most intriguing privately-produced pattern restrikes in American numismatics. It was struck in white metal from the original 1796 No Stars quarter eagle dies — the very dies that produced the first $2.50 gold coins in United States history. The obverse displays the Capped Bust portrait of Liberty facing right without stars. The reverse features the heraldic eagle with shield. Because the dies were used long after their original purpose, considerable die rust appears as raised blobs in the fields. The piece is attributed to Joseph J. Mickley, the noted 19th-century numismatist who acquired discarded Mint dies. The restrike was produced decades after the 1796 date, making it a private striking rather than an official Mint product. The edge is partially reeded, further evidence of informal production. The pedigree begins with the Chapman Brothers around 1900, passing through auction in 1956, 1991, and eventually to collectors Mike Byers and Bob Simpson. This is the only known example of a restrike from these historic No Stars dies.

Rarity Notes

Unique (R.8). The only known example from these dies.

Cross References

Pollock-6035