1766 Farthing William Pitt - Silvered

Coin Details

Auction Record

$94,875 AU55 01-26-2011 Stack's

Description

This 1766 William Pitt Farthing with a silvered surface is a presentation or premium version of the standard copper political token. The silvering process applied a thin layer of silver over the copper planchet, giving the finished piece a bright, silver-like appearance that elevated it above the ordinary copper version. The obverse features a bust of William Pitt the Elder facing right with a legend honoring his opposition to the Stamp Act, while the reverse displays a ship symbolizing transatlantic commerce. The silvered finish indicates this version was produced for a more discerning market — as a keepsake for supporters of Pitt's pro-colonial stance, or as a commemorative piece distributed at political gatherings or celebrations marking the Stamp Act's repeal. Silvering was a common enhancement technique in eighteenth-century token production, used to create visually impressive pieces from inexpensive base metals. The silver coating on surviving examples is often partially or mostly worn away, revealing the copper beneath, though traces typically remain in protected areas of the design. The Pitt Tokens, issued in 1766, the year the Stamp Act was repealed, represent a pivotal moment in the relationship between Britain and the American colonies. Pitt's advocacy for colonial rights earned him lasting fame in America, where numerous places, including the city of Pittsburgh, were named in his honor. The silvered farthing version of this politically charged token reflects the esteem in which Pitt was held.

Rarity Notes

Rare. The silvered version is significantly scarcer than the plain copper farthing. Examples retaining substantial original silvering are especially valued.

Cross References

PCGS #235; Breen; cf. PCGS #232 (Copper farthing), PCGS #236 (Half Penny Copper), PCGS #239 (Half Penny Silvered)