1901 Silver Lesher Dollar HK-1021, Surveyor O. Carlisle

Coin Details

Description

Cataloged as HK-1021, this Lesher Referendum Dollar represents one of the most remarkable private monetary experiments in American numismatic history — a Colorado mining man putting his free silver beliefs into tangible metallic form. With an estimated mintage of 1 pieces, this variety is exceptionally rare. Lesher's private coinage operated in a legal gray area regarding the federal government's monopoly on currency issuance. According to his 1914 interview with Farran Zerbe (1871-1949), the legendary ANA figure, government agents seized the dies used for the initial and Bumstead types. However, the American Numismatic Society collection, donated by Zerbe himself (including 2 obverse dies, 1 reverse die, 2 punches, and 3 bed plates), complicates the seizure narrative. Zerbe published his account in the American Journal of Numismatics in 1917, and Lesher estimated his total production at 3,000 to 3,500 pieces. The H.H. Rosser variety is unique, known from only one surviving example, making it among the rarest pieces in the entire so-called dollar series. The merchants who accepted and counterstamped Lesher's dollars came from five Colorado towns plus one in Nebraska: J.M. Slusher, a Cripple Creek grocer (260 pieces); Sam Cohen, a Victor jeweler who later became a prominent New York attorney and authored 'Gold Rush De Luxe' in 1940 (50 pieces); D.W. Klein & Co., a Pueblo liquor dealer (100 pieces); George Mullen, a Victor shoemaker (100 pieces); Boyd Park, a Denver jeweler (150 pieces); W.C. Alexander, a Salida jeweler (50 pieces); and several others including Goodspeeds & Co. of Colorado Springs and J.E. Nelson & Co. of Holdrege, Nebraska. The Hibler-Kappen catalog, first published in 1963 by Harold E. Hibler and Charles V. Kappen as 'So-Called Dollars: An Illustrated Standard Catalog,' provides the systematic numbering system (HK numbers) used to identify and classify hundreds of American medals approximately the size of a silver dollar. The catalog has been revised and expanded in subsequent editions, with Jeff Shevlin's contributions significantly expanding the known census.

Rarity Notes

Lesher Referendum Dollars are rare across all varieties, with total mintage estimated at only a few hundred pieces per type. The Surveyor O. Carlisle variety is rare, with only a small number of known examples. These pieces are highly prized by collectors of both so-called dollars and Western Americana.

Cross References

HK-1021; PCGS #643785