(1889) Copper Medal GW-1148, Nebraska Treaty

Coin Details

Auction Record

$840 UNC Details 11-09-2022 Stack's Bowers

Description

The Musante-Baker GW-1148 medal in copper bears the Nebraska Treaty design, connecting George Washington to the diplomatic traditions of the early American republic. The design references the treaties negotiated between the United States government and Native American nations during Washington's presidency, when Secretary of War Henry Knox administered Indian affairs under Washington's direct supervision. Washington's Indian policy sought to establish formal treaty relationships with tribal nations, recognizing their sovereignty while pursuing American territorial expansion through negotiation rather than force. The Nebraska Treaty medal belongs to a broader category of Indian peace medal designs that were adapted and reissued across multiple administrations and commemorative contexts throughout the nineteenth century. The copper composition of this particular striking indicates it was produced as a collector piece or presentation item rather than as an actual diplomatic gift — the original Indian peace medals distributed to tribal leaders during treaty negotiations were typically struck in silver. This c.1889 dating places the piece within the broader wave of Washington commemorative production that accompanied the inauguration centennial, though the Nebraska Treaty design itself references events from a century earlier. The medal demonstrates how Washington's legacy as a diplomat and treaty-maker was celebrated alongside his more commonly depicted roles as military commander and president.

Rarity Notes

Copper striking of the Nebraska Treaty design. Scarcer than white metal versions of related designs. The copper composition indicates limited production for collectors rather than mass distribution.

Cross References

Musante-Baker GW-1148; PCGS #909488