1867 Bronzed Medal J-PR-13, Copper Andrew Johnson

Coin Details

Auction Record

$720 SP64 04-03-2024 Stack's Bowers

Description

The 1867 bronze medal of Andrew Johnson, cataloged as Julian PR-13 in the Bronzed Copper format, was struck at the United States Mint during one of the most tumultuous presidencies in American history. Johnson, the seventeenth President, assumed office after Lincoln's assassination on April 15, 1865, and served until March 4, 1869. His presidency was dominated by the struggle over Reconstruction policy, culminating in his impeachment by the House of Representatives in February 1868 — the first presidential impeachment in American history. The Senate acquitted Johnson by a single vote, 35-19, falling one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for removal. The "Bronzed Copper" designation indicates this medal was struck in copper and then given a deliberate bronze patination through chemical treatment, producing a uniform dark finish that distinguished it from standard untreated copper or traditional bronze alloy strikes. This finishing technique was employed by the Mint on certain medal issues during this period to achieve a particular aesthetic effect. The obverse features Johnson's portrait, capturing the self-taught tailor from Tennessee who rose from alderman to president without the benefit of formal education. The reverse bears the standard presidential inscription. Johnson's medal is historically notable for being produced during his presidency while he was under active political siege, making it one of the most contextually charged entries in the presidential medal series.

Rarity Notes

Bronzed copper striking from the Johnson presidency. The specific Bronzed Copper composition format may be less common than standard bronze issues. Production quantities are not well documented.

Cross References

PCGS #935580; Julian PR-13