1861 Proof Indian Head Cent
Strike Type
Coin Details
Value Estimates
Values as of May 2026 — estimates reflect typical grades (G-4 through MS-67). Coins in lower or exceptional grades may fall outside this range.
Auction Record
$31,625 PR66 01-01-2003 Heritage Auctions
Description
The 1861 Proof Indian Head Cent is a proof cent struck at the Philadelphia Mint, part of the Indian Head Cents 1859-1909 series. With a mintage of only 1,000, this is an extremely rare issue. The obverse features Liberty wearing a feathered headdress, often misidentified as a Native American — actually represents Liberty adorned with a chief's war bonnet, while the reverse displays an oak wreath with a shield at the top, enclosing ONE CENT. Designed by James Barton Longacre. Struck in 88% copper, 12% nickel, weighing 4.7 grams, 19 mm in diameter, with a plain edge. Cataloged as PCGS #2256. James Barton Longacre created the Indian Head Cent, reportedly using his daughter Sarah as a model. One of the most collected U.S. series. Key dates include the 1877, 1909-S, and the 1864-L (first year with "L" for Longacre on the ribbon). The semi-key 1908-S and 1909-S are also prized.
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