(No Date) Civil War Store Card F-165EJ-4A, OH

Coin Details

Description

Merchant token from Peebles of Cincinnati, Ohio, cataloged as Fuld 165EJ-4A. Cincinnati's position as a Union Army supply center and Ohio River trade hub made it a prolific source of Civil War tokens. John Stanton and other die sinkers based in the city produced dies for merchants across the Midwest. The 18 cataloged varieties for Peebles indicate a notable level of token production. This copper striking (Fuld 165EJ-4A) is common among the known varieties. This undated piece entered commerce during the 1862-1864 period when millions of private tokens replaced vanished federal coinage. The dies for merchant tokens were usually cut by professional engravers who could produce a complete set in a matter of days. Store cards circulated as emergency currency after wartime hoarding removed federal coins from commercial channels. Civil War store cards are collected both as numismatic items and as historical documents of wartime American commerce.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 18 cataloged varieties, Peebles was a notable token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 165EJ-4A