(1863) Copper Civil War Store Card F-190D-4a, J.L. & G.F. Rowe IN

Coin Details

Description

Civil War-era store card from J.L. & G.F. Rowe, a Corunna, Indiana business. Indiana was an important agricultural and manufacturing state, with merchants producing store cards as emergency currency when federal coinage was hoarded. J.L. & G.F. Rowe issued 6 die varieties, more than most Civil War merchants. This copper striking (Fuld 190D-4a) is common among the known varieties. Token production was a specialized trade — die sinkers maintained catalogs of stock dies that merchants could pair with custom obverses. Congress banned private token issuance in April 1864, but before that, tokens like this one circulated freely as cent substitutes in Northern commerce. Over 25 million Civil War tokens were produced before Congress ended private coinage in April 1864, making them the largest private coinage movement in American history.

Rarity Notes

Copper strikings are generally the most common metal variant for Civil War store cards, as copper was the standard planchet material mimicking the federal cent. With 6 cataloged varieties, J.L. & G.F. Rowe was a minor token issuer.

Cross References

Fuld 190D-4a