1855 Cent Pattern - J-173

Coin Details

Description

Judd-173, Pollock-198, is among the final varieties in the 1855 cent pattern sequence, representing one of the last iterations before the Mint settled on the design that would enter production in 1857. The obverse features the mature Flying Eagle design in its most refined form, with the eagle's proportions and feather detail closely approaching the adopted version. Thirteen stars surround the device, and the date 1855 appears below. The reverse displays ONE CENT within an agricultural wreath that by this point in the pattern series had been standardized in its basic composition, though subtle variations in leaf arrangement and berry placement distinguish the various die pairings. The wreath design balanced decorative appeal with the practical need for an uncluttered central area that would clearly communicate the denomination. As the highest-numbered variety in the main 1855 cent pattern series, J-173 represents either the final die combination tested or a compositional variant of one of the preceding patterns struck in an alternative metal. The Mint's practice of striking patterns in copper, copper-nickel, nickel, silver, and occasionally tin or zinc provided a comprehensive material comparison that informed the ultimate alloy decision. These end-of-series varieties are sometimes among the rarest because they was produced in smaller quantities after the primary testing was complete, serving as confirmation pieces rather than initial experimental strikings.

Rarity Notes

R.6 to R.7. Approximately 8-15 specimens survive.

Cross References

Judd-173; Pollock-198