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1853 Proof Three Cent Pattern - J-153

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1853
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre
Composition
Other
Weight
0.75g
Diameter
14mm

Auction Record

$1,300 PR66 11-17-2021 eBay

Description

Judd-153 is a mysterious 1853 three-cent pattern whose exact design and current location have been subjects of numismatic debate for over a century. The coin was first recorded in the 1867 W. Elliot Woodward sale of the George Levick collection, where it was described as a new-design three-cent pattern. The original Judd catalog described it as having the Type III trime design, but this would be anachronistic since that design was not introduced until 1859. Modern researchers believe J-153 more represents a Type I three-cent design (the six-pointed star with small shield) struck on a standard-weight silver planchet, potentially as a test of the new standard silver composition authorized by the Act of February 21, 1853, which reduced the silver content of subsidiary coinage. If this interpretation is correct, J-153 would represent one of the first coins struck under the new weight standard. The coin was described as unique when cataloged and has not been positively identified in any subsequent sale, making its current whereabouts undocumented.

Rarity Notes

Unique (R.8). Only 1 example recorded; current location undocumented.

Cross References

Pollock-180

External References

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