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1853 Proof Cent Pattern - J-152b

Strike Type

Coin Details

Year
1853
Denomination
Patterns
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Proof
Series
Early Republic Patterns (1792-1859)
Designer
James B. Longacre (attributed)
Composition
Other
Weight
3.5g
Diameter
23mm
Edge
Plain

Description

Judd-152b is yet another composition variant in the J-152 series of 1853 experimental cent patterns, the "b" suffix designating a third distinct metallic composition tested with the same die combination. The obverse retains the 1850-dated ring cent design, and the reverse displays "ONE CENT" in a laurel wreath. The existence of multiple composition variants (J-152, 152a, and 152b) struck from the same dies illustrates the systematic nature of the Mint's alloy testing program. Each variant was carefully produced and evaluated for color, striking quality, wear resistance, and public acceptability. The 1853 cent patterns collectively represent a critical turning point in American coinage, as they demonstrate the Mint moving beyond the conceptual ring cent format toward the solid planchet, reduced-diameter approach that would ultimately prevail. Within three years, James B. Longacre would produce his Flying Eagle cent design on a copper-nickel planchet, forever ending the era of the large copper cent.

Rarity Notes

R.7 to R.8. Very rare; approximately 3-6 examples known.

Cross References

Pollock-140b

External References

Error Varieties

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