1853 Proof Cent Pattern - J-152

Coin Details

Auction Record

$6,785 PR65 07-27-2003 Superior Galleries

Description

Judd-152 is an experimental one-cent pattern struck in German silver (an alloy of nickel, copper, and zinc) with a plain edge. The design mules two distinct pattern types: the obverse features the 1850 ring cent design with "CENT" and "1850" around a central circle outline with rosettes, while the reverse displays "ONE CENT" within a laurel wreath. Despite bearing the date 1850 on the obverse die, this pattern was struck in 1853 or later, as the Mint routinely reused available dies for experimental strikings. German silver was an important test composition because it offered a silvery appearance without containing actual silver, potentially making it more economically viable for small denomination coinage. The alloy's composition varied but typically contained 40-60% copper, 20-30% zinc, and 10-30% nickel. This pattern is notable as one of the earliest American experiments with nickel-bearing alloys for coinage, predating the adoption of copper-nickel for the Flying Eagle cent by several years.

Rarity Notes

R.7. Very rare; approximately 4-7 examples known.

Cross References

Pollock-140