1852 Proof Dollar Pattern - J-144

Coin Details

Description

Judd-144 is an 1852 pattern dollar, one of the many experimental pieces in the extensive J-134 through J-148 series that explored various approaches to the gold dollar denomination. The 1852 patterns represent the peak of the Mint's experimentation with annular, perforated, and standard-format gold dollars, driven by complaints from bankers and merchants about the tiny 13mm Type I gold dollar's impracticality. The pattern series includes strikings in gold, silver, copper, and copper-nickel, in both perforated ring-form and standard solid planchet formats, and in varying thicknesses (thick and thin planchet versions are documented for several Judd numbers). J-144 represents one specific combination within this matrix of experimental variables. While the annular gold dollar concept was ultimately rejected, the dissatisfaction with the Type I gold dollar's size led to the introduction of the larger Type II Indian Princess gold dollar in 1854, designed by James B. Longacre with an 18mm diameter.

Rarity Notes

R.7 to R.8. Very rare; approximately 3-6 examples known.

Cross References

Pollock-171