1852 Proof Dollar Pattern - J-142

Coin Details

Description

Judd-142 is an 1852 pattern dollar struck in silver, part of the extensive experimental series exploring alternatives to address the monetary crisis caused by the California Gold Rush. The pattern's design features elements consistent with the 1852 dollar experimental series, with the Mint testing various compositions including gold, silver, copper, and copper-nickel for potential new dollar-denomination coins. The silver composition of J-142 is notable because it represents a counterpoint to the gold patterns in the series: while the gold patterns explored new gold denominations, silver strikings tested whether a modified silver dollar format might help retain silver coinage in circulation. By 1852, the silver-to-gold ratio had been so disrupted that silver coins carried a premium above face value, leading to widespread hoarding and export. The Mint's experimentation with both gold and silver compositions in the same pattern series reflects the complexity of the monetary challenges facing the nation during this transformative period.

Rarity Notes

R.7. Very rare; approximately 4-7 examples known.

Cross References

Pollock-169